Resources

Effect of Opioid vs Nonopioid Medications on Pain-Related Function in Patients With Chronic Back Pain or Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: The SPACE Randomized Clinical Trial

CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain

CDC Guidelines for Tapering Opioids for Chronic Pain

Calculating Total Daily Dose of Opioids for Safer Dosage

PEG: A Three-Item Scale Assessing Pain Intensity and Interference

Blunt Conversations: Setting Realistic Patient Expectations for Pain